Pediatric Bell’s Palsy

Pediatric Bell’s palsy may cause facial paralysis in children from infancy to adolescence. We understand the challenges associated with Bell’s palsy in childhood and offer Botox and surgical treatments to ensure kids get the support they need to minimize the effects of unilateral facial weakness.

Causes of Pediatric Bell’s Palsy

There are over 100 known causes of pediatric facial paralysis. Some of the most common causes of pediatric facial paralysis include:

• Salivary gland inflammation
• Trauma
• Tumors

Bell’s palsy is one of the primary causes of facial paralysis in the United States. It is named after Sir Charles Bell, a neurologist and anatomist who discovered the facial weakness.

Bell’s palsy causes temporary facial paralysis for approximately 85% of patients. In the other 15% of patients, Bell’s palsy may be permanent or result in synkinesis.

Difference Between Pediatric Bell’s Palsy and Congenital Facial Paralysis

Pediatric Bell’s palsy is a form of facial paralysis that occurs in childhood. The causes of pediatric Bell’s palsy may be congenital (due to delivery trauma or genetic or malformative diseases) or acquired (due to infection, inflammation or other traumatic causes).

Bell’s palsy impacts roughly 40,000 Americans each year, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. However, Bell’s palsy is less common in individuals under the age of 15 and over the age of 60.

Generally, Bell’s palsy in kids results in sudden facial paralysis. It may cause a child to experience a feeling or sensation in the face that prevents him or her from performing facial movements.

Comparatively, congenital facial paralysis is a form of facial palsy that affects children at birth. It is a rare condition that can make it difficult for a newborn to nurse and/or completely close the eyes. If congenital facial paralysis goes untreated and does not resolve on its own, it may affect a child’s development relative to speech and emotional expression.

In many instances, children may experience several disorders in conjunction with congenital facial paralysis, including:

• Cleft palate
• Deformed extremities
• Microtia

A child who experiences sudden facial paralysis should go to the emergency room for immediate diagnosis. In many instances, facial paralysis symptoms will disappear on their own within a few days or weeks.

If a child experiences facial paralysis symptoms that last for eight months or longer, visit Dr. Azizzadeh at The Facial Paralysis Institute for advanced treatment options.

What Causes Bell’s Palsy in Children?

The cause of Bell’s palsy in kids, and adults, remains unknown. Many health problems may cause facial weakness or paralysis. If a specific reason cannot be found for facial weakness or paralysis, it may be diagnosed as Bell’s palsy.

The Facial Paralysis Institute employs a team of facial paralysis experts who can diagnose Bell’s palsy in kids. By doing so, our team helps patients identify Bell’s palsy and discover the best ways to treat the facial weakness.

Pediatric Bell’s Palsy Symptoms

Bell’s palsy symptoms may vary based on the child and can range from mild facial weakness to total facial paralysis.

Some of the most common Bell’s palsy symptoms include:

• Inability to close the eye on one side of the face
• Weakness in the upper and lower portions of the face
• Unilateral drooping of the corner of one side of the mouth
• Loss of nasolabial fold
• Pain around the ear and nearby areas
• Ringing in one or both ears
• Headache
• Loss of taste
• Sensitivity to sound on the affected side of the face
• Impaired speech
• Dizziness
• Difficulty eating or drinking

If a child experiences any of these symptoms, go to an emergency room for diagnosis. If Bell’s palsy symptoms persist for more than eight to nine months, schedule a consultation with our facial paralysis expert, Dr. Babak Azizzadeh, to assess the child and recommend the best treatment option.

Treatments for Pediatric Bell’s Palsy

If a child’s Bell’s palsy does not go away on its own after approximately 8 to 9 months, then your child can be evaluated at the Facial Paralysis Institute by Dr. Babak Azizzadeh to see what facial reanimation treatment will be best. Every patient with long standing Bell’s palsy is unique, and therefore at the Facial Paralysis Institute we customized every treatment plan to the specific needs of the patient. Dr. Azizzadeh offers a variety of different non-surgical and surgical treatment options for pediatric Bell’s palsy patients. After a consultation with Dr. Azizzadeh, he will be able to recommend the best course of action for the child.

Schedule a Consultation with The Facial Paralysis Institute Today

To find out more about The Facial Paralysis Institute and how we assist Bell’s palsy in children and patients of all ages, please contact us today at (310) 657-2203 to set up an appointment.